//===-- ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// C Includes
// C++ Includes
#include <mutex>

// Other libraries and framework includes
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/CodeGen/ObjectFilePCHContainerOperations.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h"

// Project includes
#include "ClangModulesDeclVendor.h"

#include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Core/StreamString.h"
#include "lldb/Host/FileSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
#include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/CompileUnit.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"

using namespace lldb_private;

namespace {
    // Any Clang compiler requires a consumer for diagnostics.  This one stores them as strings
    // so we can provide them to the user in case a module failed to load.
    class StoringDiagnosticConsumer : public clang::DiagnosticConsumer
    {
    public:
        StoringDiagnosticConsumer ();

        void
        HandleDiagnostic(clang::DiagnosticsEngine::Level DiagLevel,
                         const clang::Diagnostic &info) override;
        
        void
        ClearDiagnostics ();
        
        void
        DumpDiagnostics (Stream &error_stream);

    private:
        typedef std::pair<clang::DiagnosticsEngine::Level, std::string> IDAndDiagnostic;
        std::vector<IDAndDiagnostic> m_diagnostics;
        Log * m_log;
    };
    
    // The private implementation of our ClangModulesDeclVendor.  Contains all the Clang state required
    // to load modules.
    class ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl : public ClangModulesDeclVendor
    {
    public:
        ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl(llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticsEngine> &diagnostics_engine,
                                   llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::CompilerInvocation> &compiler_invocation,
                                   std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance> &&compiler_instance,
                                   std::unique_ptr<clang::Parser> &&parser);

        ~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() override = default;

        bool
        AddModule(ModulePath &path,
                  ModuleVector *exported_modules,
                  Stream &error_stream) override;

        bool
        AddModulesForCompileUnit(CompileUnit &cu,
                                 ModuleVector &exported_modules,
                                 Stream &error_stream) override;

        uint32_t
        FindDecls(const ConstString &name,
                  bool append,
                  uint32_t max_matches,
                  std::vector <clang::NamedDecl*> &decls) override;
        
        void
        ForEachMacro(const ModuleVector &modules,
                     std::function<bool (const std::string &)> handler) override;
        
    private:
        void
        ReportModuleExportsHelper (std::set<ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleID> &exports,
                                   clang::Module *module);

        void
        ReportModuleExports (ModuleVector &exports,
                             clang::Module *module);

        clang::ModuleLoadResult
        DoGetModule(clang::ModuleIdPath path, bool make_visible);
        
        bool                                                m_enabled = false;
        
        llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticsEngine>  m_diagnostics_engine;
        llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::CompilerInvocation> m_compiler_invocation;
        std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance>            m_compiler_instance;
        std::unique_ptr<clang::Parser>                      m_parser;
        size_t                                              m_source_location_index = 0; // used to give name components fake SourceLocations

        typedef std::vector<ConstString>                    ImportedModule;
        typedef std::map<ImportedModule, clang::Module *>   ImportedModuleMap;
        typedef std::set<ModuleID>                          ImportedModuleSet;
        ImportedModuleMap                                   m_imported_modules;
        ImportedModuleSet                                   m_user_imported_modules;
    };
} // anonymous namespace

StoringDiagnosticConsumer::StoringDiagnosticConsumer ()
{
    m_log = lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_EXPRESSIONS);
}

void
StoringDiagnosticConsumer::HandleDiagnostic (clang::DiagnosticsEngine::Level DiagLevel, const clang::Diagnostic &info)
{
    llvm::SmallVector<char, 256> diagnostic_string;
    
    info.FormatDiagnostic(diagnostic_string);
    
    m_diagnostics.push_back(IDAndDiagnostic(DiagLevel, std::string(diagnostic_string.data(), diagnostic_string.size())));
}

void
StoringDiagnosticConsumer::ClearDiagnostics ()
{
    m_diagnostics.clear();
}

void
StoringDiagnosticConsumer::DumpDiagnostics (Stream &error_stream)
{
    for (IDAndDiagnostic &diag : m_diagnostics)
    {
        switch (diag.first)
        {
            default:
                error_stream.PutCString(diag.second.c_str());
                error_stream.PutChar('\n');
                break;
            case clang::DiagnosticsEngine::Level::Ignored:
                break;
        }
    }
}

static FileSpec
GetResourceDir ()
{
    static FileSpec g_cached_resource_dir;
    
    static std::once_flag g_once_flag;
    
    std::call_once(g_once_flag, [](){
        HostInfo::GetLLDBPath (lldb::ePathTypeClangDir, g_cached_resource_dir);
    });
    
    return g_cached_resource_dir;
}

ClangModulesDeclVendor::ClangModulesDeclVendor()
{
}

ClangModulesDeclVendor::~ClangModulesDeclVendor()
{
}

ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl(llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticsEngine> &diagnostics_engine,
                                                       llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::CompilerInvocation> &compiler_invocation,
                                                       std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance> &&compiler_instance,
                                                       std::unique_ptr<clang::Parser> &&parser) :
    ClangModulesDeclVendor(),
    m_diagnostics_engine(diagnostics_engine),
    m_compiler_invocation(compiler_invocation),
    m_compiler_instance(std::move(compiler_instance)),
    m_parser(std::move(parser)),
    m_imported_modules()
{
}

void
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::ReportModuleExportsHelper (std::set<ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleID> &exports,
                                                       clang::Module *module)
{
    if (exports.count(reinterpret_cast<ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleID>(module)))
        return;
    
    exports.insert(reinterpret_cast<ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleID>(module));
    
    llvm::SmallVector<clang::Module*, 2> sub_exports;
    
    module->getExportedModules(sub_exports);

    for (clang::Module *module : sub_exports)
    {
        ReportModuleExportsHelper(exports, module);
    }
}

void
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::ReportModuleExports (ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleVector &exports,
                                                 clang::Module *module)
{
    std::set<ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleID> exports_set;
    
    ReportModuleExportsHelper(exports_set, module);
    
    for (ModuleID module : exports_set)
    {
        exports.push_back(module);
    }
}

bool
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::AddModule(ModulePath &path,
                                      ModuleVector *exported_modules,
                                      Stream &error_stream)
{
    // Fail early.
    
    if (m_compiler_instance->hadModuleLoaderFatalFailure())
    {
        error_stream.PutCString("error: Couldn't load a module because the module loader is in a fatal state.\n");
        return false;
    }
    
    // Check if we've already imported this module.
    
    std::vector<ConstString> imported_module;
    
    for (ConstString path_component : path)
    {
        imported_module.push_back(path_component);
    }
    
    {
        ImportedModuleMap::iterator mi = m_imported_modules.find(imported_module);
        
        if (mi != m_imported_modules.end())
        {
            if (exported_modules)
            {
                ReportModuleExports(*exported_modules, mi->second);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    if (!m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(path[0].GetStringRef()))
    {
        error_stream.Printf("error: Header search couldn't locate module %s\n", path[0].AsCString());
        return false;
    }
    
    llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<clang::IdentifierInfo *, clang::SourceLocation>, 4> clang_path;
    
    {
        clang::SourceManager &source_manager = m_compiler_instance->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
        
        for (ConstString path_component : path)
        {
            clang_path.push_back(std::make_pair(&m_compiler_instance->getASTContext().Idents.get(path_component.GetStringRef()),
                                                source_manager.getLocForStartOfFile(source_manager.getMainFileID()).getLocWithOffset(m_source_location_index++)));
        }
    }
    
    StoringDiagnosticConsumer *diagnostic_consumer = static_cast<StoringDiagnosticConsumer *>(m_compiler_instance->getDiagnostics().getClient());
    
    diagnostic_consumer->ClearDiagnostics();
    
    clang::Module *top_level_module = DoGetModule(clang_path.front(), false);
    
    if (!top_level_module)
    {
        diagnostic_consumer->DumpDiagnostics(error_stream);
        error_stream.Printf("error: Couldn't load top-level module %s\n", path[0].AsCString());
        return false;
    }
    
    clang::Module *submodule = top_level_module;
    
    for (size_t ci = 1; ci < path.size(); ++ci)
    {
        llvm::StringRef component = path[ci].GetStringRef();
        submodule = submodule->findSubmodule(component.str());
        if (!submodule)
        {
            diagnostic_consumer->DumpDiagnostics(error_stream);
            error_stream.Printf("error: Couldn't load submodule %s\n", component.str().c_str());
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    clang::Module *requested_module = DoGetModule(clang_path, true);
    
    if (requested_module != nullptr)
    {
        if (exported_modules)
        {
            ReportModuleExports(*exported_modules, requested_module);
        }

        m_imported_modules[imported_module] = requested_module;
        
        m_enabled = true;
        
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}

bool
ClangModulesDeclVendor::LanguageSupportsClangModules (lldb::LanguageType language)
{
    switch (language)
    {
    default:
        return false;
    // C++ and friends to be added
    case lldb::LanguageType::eLanguageTypeC:
    case lldb::LanguageType::eLanguageTypeC11:
    case lldb::LanguageType::eLanguageTypeC89:
    case lldb::LanguageType::eLanguageTypeC99:
    case lldb::LanguageType::eLanguageTypeObjC:
        return true;
    }
}

bool
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::AddModulesForCompileUnit(CompileUnit &cu,
                                                     ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleVector &exported_modules,
                                                     Stream &error_stream)
{
    if (LanguageSupportsClangModules(cu.GetLanguage()))
    {
        std::vector<ConstString> imported_modules = cu.GetImportedModules();
        
        for (ConstString imported_module : imported_modules)
        {
            std::vector<ConstString> path;
            
            path.push_back(imported_module);
            
            if (!AddModule(path, &exported_modules, error_stream))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        return true;
    }

    return true;
}

// ClangImporter::lookupValue

uint32_t
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::FindDecls (const ConstString &name,
                                       bool append,
                                       uint32_t max_matches,
                                       std::vector <clang::NamedDecl*> &decls)
{
    if (!m_enabled)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    if (!append)
        decls.clear();
    
    clang::IdentifierInfo &ident = m_compiler_instance->getASTContext().Idents.get(name.GetStringRef());
    
    clang::LookupResult lookup_result(m_compiler_instance->getSema(),
                                      clang::DeclarationName(&ident),
                                      clang::SourceLocation(),
                                      clang::Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
    
    m_compiler_instance->getSema().LookupName(lookup_result, m_compiler_instance->getSema().getScopeForContext(m_compiler_instance->getASTContext().getTranslationUnitDecl()));
    
    uint32_t num_matches = 0;
    
    for (clang::NamedDecl *named_decl : lookup_result)
    {
        if (num_matches >= max_matches)
            return num_matches;
        
        decls.push_back(named_decl);
        ++num_matches;
    }
    
    return num_matches;
}

void
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::ForEachMacro(const ClangModulesDeclVendor::ModuleVector &modules,
                                         std::function<bool (const std::string &)> handler)
{
    if (!m_enabled)
    {
        return;
    }
    
    typedef std::map<ModuleID, ssize_t> ModulePriorityMap;
    ModulePriorityMap module_priorities;
    
    ssize_t priority = 0;
    
    for (ModuleID module : modules)
    {
        module_priorities[module] = priority++;
    }
    
    if (m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().getExternalSource())
    {
        m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().getExternalSource()->ReadDefinedMacros();
    }
    
    for (clang::Preprocessor::macro_iterator mi = m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().macro_begin(),
         me = m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().macro_end();
         mi != me;
         ++mi)
    {
        const clang::IdentifierInfo *ii = nullptr;
        
        {
            if (clang::IdentifierInfoLookup *lookup = m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().getIdentifierTable().getExternalIdentifierLookup())
            {
                lookup->get(mi->first->getName());
            }
            if (!ii)
            {
                ii = mi->first;
            }
        }
        
        ssize_t found_priority = -1;
        clang::MacroInfo *macro_info = nullptr;
        
        for (clang::ModuleMacro *module_macro : m_compiler_instance->getPreprocessor().getLeafModuleMacros(ii))
        {
            clang::Module *module = module_macro->getOwningModule();

            {
                ModulePriorityMap::iterator pi = module_priorities.find(reinterpret_cast<ModuleID>(module));
                
                if (pi != module_priorities.end() && pi->second > found_priority)
                {
                    macro_info = module_macro->getMacroInfo();
                    found_priority = pi->second;
                }
            }
            
            clang::Module *top_level_module = module->getTopLevelModule();
            
            if (top_level_module != module)
            {
                ModulePriorityMap::iterator pi = module_priorities.find(reinterpret_cast<ModuleID>(top_level_module));
                
                if ((pi != module_priorities.end()) && pi->second > found_priority)
                {
                    macro_info = module_macro->getMacroInfo();
                    found_priority = pi->second;
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (macro_info)
        {
            std::string macro_expansion = "#define ";
            macro_expansion.append(mi->first->getName().str().c_str());
            
            {
                if (macro_info->isFunctionLike())
                {
                    macro_expansion.append("(");
                    
                    bool first_arg = true;
                    
                    for (clang::MacroInfo::arg_iterator ai = macro_info->arg_begin(),
                         ae = macro_info->arg_end();
                         ai != ae;
                         ++ai)
                    {
                        if (!first_arg)
                        {
                            macro_expansion.append(", ");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            first_arg = false;
                        }
                        
                        macro_expansion.append((*ai)->getName().str());
                    }
                    
                    if (macro_info->isC99Varargs())
                    {
                        if (first_arg)
                        {
                            macro_expansion.append("...");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            macro_expansion.append(", ...");
                        }
                    }
                    else if (macro_info->isGNUVarargs())
                    {
                        macro_expansion.append("...");
                    }
                    
                    macro_expansion.append(")");
                }
                
                macro_expansion.append(" ");
                
                bool first_token = true;
                
                for (clang::MacroInfo::tokens_iterator ti = macro_info->tokens_begin(),
                     te = macro_info->tokens_end();
                     ti != te;
                     ++ti)
                {
                    if (!first_token)
                    {
                        macro_expansion.append(" ");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        first_token = false;
                    }
                    
                    if (ti->isLiteral())
                    {
                        if (const char *literal_data = ti->getLiteralData())
                        {
                            std::string token_str(literal_data, ti->getLength());
                            macro_expansion.append(token_str);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            bool invalid = false;
                            const char *literal_source = m_compiler_instance->getSourceManager().getCharacterData(ti->getLocation(), &invalid);
                            
                            if (invalid)
                            {
                                lldbassert(!"Unhandled token kind");
                                macro_expansion.append("<unknown literal value>");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                macro_expansion.append(std::string(literal_source, ti->getLength()));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (const char *punctuator_spelling = clang::tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ti->getKind()))
                    {
                        macro_expansion.append(punctuator_spelling);
                    }
                    else if (const char *keyword_spelling = clang::tok::getKeywordSpelling(ti->getKind()))
                    {
                        macro_expansion.append(keyword_spelling);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        switch (ti->getKind())
                        {
                            case clang::tok::TokenKind::identifier:
                                macro_expansion.append(ti->getIdentifierInfo()->getName().str());
                                break;
                            case clang::tok::TokenKind::raw_identifier:
                                macro_expansion.append(ti->getRawIdentifier().str());
                                break;
                            default:
                                macro_expansion.append(ti->getName());
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                if (handler(macro_expansion))
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

clang::ModuleLoadResult
ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::DoGetModule(clang::ModuleIdPath path,
                                        bool make_visible)
{
    clang::Module::NameVisibilityKind visibility = make_visible ? clang::Module::AllVisible : clang::Module::Hidden;
    
    const bool is_inclusion_directive = false;
    
    return m_compiler_instance->loadModule(path.front().second, path, visibility, is_inclusion_directive);
}

static const char *ModuleImportBufferName = "LLDBModulesMemoryBuffer";

lldb_private::ClangModulesDeclVendor *
ClangModulesDeclVendor::Create(Target &target)
{
    // FIXME we should insure programmatically that the expression parser's compiler and the modules runtime's
    // compiler are both initialized in the same way – preferably by the same code.
    
    if (!target.GetPlatform()->SupportsModules())
        return nullptr;
    
    const ArchSpec &arch = target.GetArchitecture();
    
    std::vector<std::string> compiler_invocation_arguments =
    {
        "clang",
        "-fmodules",
        "-fimplicit-module-maps",
        "-fcxx-modules",
        "-fsyntax-only",
        "-femit-all-decls",
        "-target", arch.GetTriple().str(),
        "-fmodules-validate-system-headers",
        "-Werror=non-modular-include-in-framework-module"
    };
    
    target.GetPlatform()->AddClangModuleCompilationOptions(&target, compiler_invocation_arguments);

    compiler_invocation_arguments.push_back(ModuleImportBufferName);

    // Add additional search paths with { "-I", path } or { "-F", path } here.
   
    {
        llvm::SmallString<128> DefaultModuleCache;
        const bool erased_on_reboot = false;
        llvm::sys::path::system_temp_directory(erased_on_reboot, DefaultModuleCache);
        llvm::sys::path::append(DefaultModuleCache, "org.llvm.clang");
        llvm::sys::path::append(DefaultModuleCache, "ModuleCache");
        std::string module_cache_argument("-fmodules-cache-path=");
        module_cache_argument.append(DefaultModuleCache.str().str());
        compiler_invocation_arguments.push_back(module_cache_argument);
    }
    
    FileSpecList &module_search_paths = target.GetClangModuleSearchPaths();
    
    for (size_t spi = 0, spe = module_search_paths.GetSize(); spi < spe; ++spi)
    {
        const FileSpec &search_path = module_search_paths.GetFileSpecAtIndex(spi);
        
        std::string search_path_argument = "-I";
        search_path_argument.append(search_path.GetPath());
        
        compiler_invocation_arguments.push_back(search_path_argument);
    }
    
    {
        FileSpec clang_resource_dir = GetResourceDir();
        
        if (clang_resource_dir.IsDirectory())
        {
            compiler_invocation_arguments.push_back("-resource-dir");
            compiler_invocation_arguments.push_back(clang_resource_dir.GetPath());
        }
    }
    
    llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticsEngine> diagnostics_engine = clang::CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(new clang::DiagnosticOptions,
                                                                                                                       new StoringDiagnosticConsumer);
    
    std::vector<const char *> compiler_invocation_argument_cstrs;
    
    for (const std::string &arg : compiler_invocation_arguments) {
        compiler_invocation_argument_cstrs.push_back(arg.c_str());
    }
    
    llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::CompilerInvocation> invocation(clang::createInvocationFromCommandLine(compiler_invocation_argument_cstrs, diagnostics_engine));
    
    if (!invocation)
        return nullptr;
    
    std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> source_buffer = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer("extern int __lldb __attribute__((unavailable));",
                                                                                         ModuleImportBufferName);
    
    invocation->getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(ModuleImportBufferName, source_buffer.release());
    
    std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInstance> instance(new clang::CompilerInstance());
    
    std::shared_ptr<clang::PCHContainerOperations> pch_operations = instance->getPCHContainerOperations();
    pch_operations->registerWriter(llvm::make_unique<clang::ObjectFilePCHContainerWriter>());
    pch_operations->registerReader(llvm::make_unique<clang::ObjectFilePCHContainerReader>());
    
    instance->setDiagnostics(diagnostics_engine.get());
    instance->setInvocation(invocation.get());
    
    std::unique_ptr<clang::FrontendAction> action(new clang::SyntaxOnlyAction);
    
    instance->setTarget(clang::TargetInfo::CreateTargetInfo(*diagnostics_engine, instance->getInvocation().TargetOpts));
    
    if (!instance->hasTarget())
        return nullptr;
    
    instance->getTarget().adjust(instance->getLangOpts());
    
    if (!action->BeginSourceFile(*instance, instance->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0]))
        return nullptr;
    
    instance->getPreprocessor().enableIncrementalProcessing();
    
    instance->createModuleManager();
    
    instance->createSema(action->getTranslationUnitKind(), nullptr);
    
    const bool skipFunctionBodies = false;
    std::unique_ptr<clang::Parser> parser(new clang::Parser(instance->getPreprocessor(), instance->getSema(), skipFunctionBodies));
    
    instance->getPreprocessor().EnterMainSourceFile();
    parser->Initialize();
    
    clang::Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy parsed;
    
    while (!parser->ParseTopLevelDecl(parsed));
    
    return new ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl (diagnostics_engine, invocation, std::move(instance), std::move(parser));
}
